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Home Phone & Data Wiring - Tips & Accessories
 
Home phone wiring


Split M Block 50-pair

Let us consider that you choose to home run your wires, the more time-consuming type of wiring. Since you are wiring with 4-wire cables, you will need to use a 25-pair M block or a 50 pair-M block. The total of wire pairs coming in from your rooms dictate the number of terminal pairs you need your M block to carry (25 or 50). It is most likely that you will use a 50-pair M block which will distribute your 4 incoming telco lines to approximately 10 different locations. You will either fix the M block within a distribution panel,  or attach the block directly to the wall or to a wooden plate mounted on the wall (your choice). 

Connect every pair or wires of each cable to a pair of terminals at one side of the block following the color code. This is where you need to be careful.   All your wire pairs must terminate on the M block. Be careful not to miss any pair even though some are left floating at the other end (which we did not recommend), or you may bitterly regret it when you find that out.

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Phone wiring

2-conductor splicer

 

butset.jpg (9665 bytes)

Economy butset - Checks dial tone, polarity, power, tone tracing. Almost a complete butset.

 

 

DO NOT PUT A SPLICED CABLE WITHIN A WALL OR ANY PLACE WHERE THE SPLICE IS NOT READILY ACCESSIBLE


 

 

 

 

 


Telephone Distribution Module

By terminating all your wire pairs on the block, you are ready for any kind of phone system, in particular for hybrid PBX phone systems.  A hybrid phone system is one that uses either standard single-line phones or proprietary phones from the manufacturer. You will most likely install single-line standard phones (lower cost) which will only use the first pair of wires (white/blue) of each cable. However, you are prepared to add  proprietary (sophisticated) phones any time later wherever, all your  wires  having already been in place. That is why it is better to dedicate a pair of terminals of your junction block to each set of wire pairs of your cables, don't let the excess pairs unhooked. If you install a regular telephone intercom system, you will need to cross-connect only the  terminations of the block to which the  in-house extension cables are attached (same colors together). If you are going to install multi-line KSU-less intercom phones or a plug-and-play telephone intercom system, you will need to cross-connect the telco line clips of the terminal block to the in-house extension clips. You must use  the punch-down tool to insert terminations of wires within the clips of the M block.

Avoid splicing your cables. If you must splice two wires, use professional splicers that will give you secure and durable splice contacts. Don't peel and twist the wires. Splicers are easy to use and will save you headaches down the road. Make sure your CAT5 wires are not mixed with electrical wires. There must be a separation of at least 6 inches in any direction. This is to avoid noise on your CAT5 lines.

Let us quickly say a word about wall outlets and wire color codes. Beware that there is a standard for phone and data wires which dictates the connection order of the wires. This order is:

1.- white/blue
2.- white/orange
3.- white/green
4.- white/brown
5.- white/slate

If you stumble on any connector or any cable with wires colored in black, yellow, red and green, beware that green/red is the first pair and black/yellow, the second pair. You will find it a lot easier to perform your wiring if you follow the standards. In addition, it will be a lot easier for anyone else later (low voltage technician) to troubleshoot any  problem and follow through the wiring. Be sure that running wires without complying to the standards will become a nightmare rather sooner than later.

Note that a line tester (like the economy butset) will come very handy when working with phone wires. Helps quickly troubleshoot any problem.

Now let it be said that if you don't want to deal with an M Block to aggregate your wiring, you can certainly use a Telephone Distribution Module which offers instead of bare wire terminals complete phone jacks and may make everything quite simpler. Use any that offers the total amount of jacks that your installation requires plus some extras. Be prepared to use a crimping tool to crimp phone plugs to your cable terminations so you can snap them into the module and to also probably spend a couple more bucks. Lastly when you hook up wires to the plugs for crimping, there is also an order to follow: it is from center to sides, your first pair goes to the two center terminals of the RJ plug, and so forth until your last pair which goes to the two outermost terminals of the plug.

 

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Disclaimer: This page reflects the best of our knowledge of structured wiring and holds no value other than suggestions to potential users. It may change to offer suggestions that best fit usage and new wiring methods. You are under no obligation to follow these advice. Quantometrix, Inc. cannot be held liable for any damage of any nature resulting from the use of the information published on this page.

 

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